init: v1.0.0
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//go:build ignore
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// +build ignore
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///
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/// Copyright (c) 2018 xdx. All rights reserved.
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///
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/// \file:
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///
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/// \brief: general elliptic curve implements, modified from the
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/// Go standed library.
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///
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/// \author: xdx
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///
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// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
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// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package ec256
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import (
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"math/big"
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)
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// CurveParams implement Curve interface, of the most common case with big.Int
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var _ Curve = &CurveParams{}
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// combinedMult implements fast multiplication S1*g + S2*p (g - generator, p - arbitrary point)
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// It only do affine-to-mont and mont-to-affine once, could be faster than do it seperatly.
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type combinedMult interface {
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CombinedMult(bigX, bigY *big.Int, baseScalar, scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int)
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}
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// 没有太大作用
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type curveX interface {
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CombinedMultX(bigX, bigY *big.Int, baseScalar, scalar []byte) (x *big.Int)
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ScalarMultX(x1, y1 *big.Int, k []byte) (x *big.Int)
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ScalarBaseMultX(k []byte) (x *big.Int)
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}
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// A Curve represents a short-form Weierstrass curve with a=-3.
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// See https://www.hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw.html
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type Curve interface {
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// Params returns the parameters for the curve.
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Params() *CurveParams
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// IsOnCurve reports whether the given (x,y) lies on the curve.
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IsOnCurve(x, y *big.Int) bool
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// Add returns the sum of (x1,y1) and (x2,y2)
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Add(x1, y1, x2, y2 *big.Int) (x, y *big.Int)
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// Double returns 2*(x,y)
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Double(x1, y1 *big.Int) (x, y *big.Int)
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// ScalarMult returns k*(Bx,By) where k is a number in big-endian form.
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ScalarMult(x1, y1 *big.Int, k []byte) (x, y *big.Int)
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// ScalarBaseMult returns k*G, where G is the base point of the group
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// and k is an integer in big-endian form.
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ScalarBaseMult(k []byte) (x, y *big.Int)
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// Add by xdx
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combinedMult
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// curveX
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}
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// CurveParams contains the parameters of an elliptic curve and also provides
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// a generic, non-constant time implementation of Curve.
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type CurveParams struct {
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P *big.Int // the order of the underlying field
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N *big.Int // the order of the base point
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B *big.Int // the constant of the curve equation
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Gx, Gy *big.Int // (x,y) of the base point
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BitSize int // the size of the underlying field
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Name string // the canonical name of the curve
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}
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// Params return the CurveParams
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func (curve *CurveParams) Params() *CurveParams {
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return curve
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}
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// IsOnCurve return true if (x,y) is on the curve
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func (curve *CurveParams) IsOnCurve(x, y *big.Int) bool {
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// y² = x³ - 3x + b
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y2 := new(big.Int).Mul(y, y)
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y2.Mod(y2, curve.P)
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x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(x, x)
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x3.Mul(x3, x)
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threeX := new(big.Int).Lsh(x, 1)
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threeX.Add(threeX, x)
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x3.Sub(x3, threeX)
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x3.Add(x3, curve.B)
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x3.Mod(x3, curve.P)
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return x3.Cmp(y2) == 0
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}
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// zForAffine returns a Jacobian Z value for the affine point (x, y). If x and
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// y are zero, it assumes that they represent the point at infinity because (0,
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// 0) is not on the any of the curves handled here.
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func zForAffine(x, y *big.Int) *big.Int {
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z := new(big.Int)
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if x.Sign() != 0 || y.Sign() != 0 {
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z.SetInt64(1)
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}
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return z
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}
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// affineFromJacobian reverses the Jacobian transform. See the comment at the
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// top of the file. If the point is ∞ it returns 0, 0.
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func (curve *CurveParams) affineFromJacobian(x, y, z *big.Int) (xOut, yOut *big.Int) {
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if z.Sign() == 0 {
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return new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
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}
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zinv := new(big.Int).ModInverse(z, curve.P)
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zinvsq := new(big.Int).Mul(zinv, zinv)
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xOut = new(big.Int).Mul(x, zinvsq)
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xOut.Mod(xOut, curve.P)
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zinvsq.Mul(zinvsq, zinv)
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yOut = new(big.Int).Mul(y, zinvsq)
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yOut.Mod(yOut, curve.P)
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return
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}
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// Add returns (x1,y1) + (x2,y2)
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func (curve *CurveParams) Add(x1, y1, x2, y2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
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z1 := zForAffine(x1, y1)
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z2 := zForAffine(x2, y2)
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return curve.affineFromJacobian(curve.addJacobian(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2))
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}
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// addJacobian takes two points in Jacobian coordinates, (x1, y1, z1) and
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// (x2, y2, z2) and returns their sum, also in Jacobian form.
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func (curve *CurveParams) addJacobian(x1, y1, z1, x2, y2, z2 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
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// See https://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#addition-add-2007-bl
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x3, y3, z3 := new(big.Int), new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
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if z1.Sign() == 0 {
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x3.Set(x2)
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y3.Set(y2)
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z3.Set(z2)
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return x3, y3, z3
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}
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if z2.Sign() == 0 {
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x3.Set(x1)
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y3.Set(y1)
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z3.Set(z1)
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return x3, y3, z3
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}
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z1z1 := new(big.Int).Mul(z1, z1)
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z1z1.Mod(z1z1, curve.P)
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z2z2 := new(big.Int).Mul(z2, z2)
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z2z2.Mod(z2z2, curve.P)
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u1 := new(big.Int).Mul(x1, z2z2)
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u1.Mod(u1, curve.P)
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u2 := new(big.Int).Mul(x2, z1z1)
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u2.Mod(u2, curve.P)
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h := new(big.Int).Sub(u2, u1)
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xEqual := h.Sign() == 0
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if h.Sign() == -1 {
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h.Add(h, curve.P)
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}
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i := new(big.Int).Lsh(h, 1)
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i.Mul(i, i)
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j := new(big.Int).Mul(h, i)
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s1 := new(big.Int).Mul(y1, z2)
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s1.Mul(s1, z2z2)
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s1.Mod(s1, curve.P)
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s2 := new(big.Int).Mul(y2, z1)
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s2.Mul(s2, z1z1)
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s2.Mod(s2, curve.P)
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r := new(big.Int).Sub(s2, s1)
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if r.Sign() == -1 {
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r.Add(r, curve.P)
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}
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yEqual := r.Sign() == 0
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if xEqual && yEqual {
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return curve.doubleJacobian(x1, y1, z1)
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}
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r.Lsh(r, 1)
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v := new(big.Int).Mul(u1, i)
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x3.Set(r)
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x3.Mul(x3, x3)
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x3.Sub(x3, j)
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x3.Sub(x3, v)
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x3.Sub(x3, v)
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x3.Mod(x3, curve.P)
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y3.Set(r)
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v.Sub(v, x3)
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y3.Mul(y3, v)
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s1.Mul(s1, j)
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s1.Lsh(s1, 1)
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y3.Sub(y3, s1)
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y3.Mod(y3, curve.P)
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z3.Add(z1, z2)
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z3.Mul(z3, z3)
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z3.Sub(z3, z1z1)
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z3.Sub(z3, z2z2)
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z3.Mul(z3, h)
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z3.Mod(z3, curve.P)
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return x3, y3, z3
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}
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// Double return 2(x1,y1)
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func (curve *CurveParams) Double(x1, y1 *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
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z1 := zForAffine(x1, y1)
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return curve.affineFromJacobian(curve.doubleJacobian(x1, y1, z1))
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}
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// doubleJacobian takes a point in Jacobian coordinates, (x, y, z), and
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// returns its double, also in Jacobian form.
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func (curve *CurveParams) doubleJacobian(x, y, z *big.Int) (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
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// See https://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-shortw-jacobian-3.html#doubling-dbl-2001-b
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delta := new(big.Int).Mul(z, z)
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delta.Mod(delta, curve.P)
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gamma := new(big.Int).Mul(y, y)
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gamma.Mod(gamma, curve.P)
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alpha := new(big.Int).Sub(x, delta)
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if alpha.Sign() == -1 {
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alpha.Add(alpha, curve.P)
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}
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alpha2 := new(big.Int).Add(x, delta)
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alpha.Mul(alpha, alpha2)
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alpha2.Set(alpha)
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alpha.Lsh(alpha, 1)
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alpha.Add(alpha, alpha2)
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beta := alpha2.Mul(x, gamma)
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x3 := new(big.Int).Mul(alpha, alpha)
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beta8 := new(big.Int).Lsh(beta, 3)
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beta8.Mod(beta8, curve.P)
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x3.Sub(x3, beta8)
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if x3.Sign() == -1 {
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x3.Add(x3, curve.P)
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}
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x3.Mod(x3, curve.P)
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z3 := new(big.Int).Add(y, z)
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z3.Mul(z3, z3)
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z3.Sub(z3, gamma)
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if z3.Sign() == -1 {
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z3.Add(z3, curve.P)
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}
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z3.Sub(z3, delta)
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if z3.Sign() == -1 {
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z3.Add(z3, curve.P)
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}
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z3.Mod(z3, curve.P)
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beta.Lsh(beta, 2)
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beta.Sub(beta, x3)
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if beta.Sign() == -1 {
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beta.Add(beta, curve.P)
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}
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y3 := alpha.Mul(alpha, beta)
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gamma.Mul(gamma, gamma)
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gamma.Lsh(gamma, 3)
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gamma.Mod(gamma, curve.P)
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y3.Sub(y3, gamma)
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if y3.Sign() == -1 {
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y3.Add(y3, curve.P)
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}
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y3.Mod(y3, curve.P)
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return x3, y3, z3
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}
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// ScalarMult returns [k](Bx,By)
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func (curve *CurveParams) ScalarMult(Bx, By *big.Int, k []byte) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
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printFuncName()
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Bz := new(big.Int).SetInt64(1)
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x, y, z := new(big.Int), new(big.Int), new(big.Int)
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for _, byte := range k {
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for bitNum := 0; bitNum < 8; bitNum++ {
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x, y, z = curve.doubleJacobian(x, y, z)
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if byte&0x80 == 0x80 {
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x, y, z = curve.addJacobian(Bx, By, Bz, x, y, z)
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}
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byte <<= 1
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}
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}
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return curve.affineFromJacobian(x, y, z)
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}
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// ScalarBaseMult returns [k](Gx,Gy)
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func (curve *CurveParams) ScalarBaseMult(k []byte) (*big.Int, *big.Int) {
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printFuncName()
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return curve.ScalarMult(curve.Gx, curve.Gy, k)
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}
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// CombinedMult returns [baseScalar](Gx,Gy) + [scalar](bigX, bigY)
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func (curve *CurveParams) CombinedMult(bigX, bigY *big.Int, baseScalar, scalar []byte) (x, y *big.Int) {
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printFuncName()
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t1, t2 := curve.ScalarBaseMult(baseScalar)
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t3, t4 := curve.ScalarMult(bigX, bigY, scalar)
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x, y = curve.Add(t1, t2, t3, t4)
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return
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}
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