init: v1.0.0
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package bn256
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import (
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"math/big"
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)
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// twistPoint implements the elliptic curve y²=x³+3/ξ over GF(P²). Points are
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// kept in Jacobian form and t=z² when valid. The group G₂ is the set of
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// n-torsion points of this curve over GF(P²) (where n = Order)
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type twistPoint struct {
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x, y, z, t gfP2
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}
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var twistB = &gfP2{
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gfP{0xb9f2c1e8c8c71995, 0x125df8f246a377fc, 0x25e650d049188d1c, 0x43fffffed866f63},
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gfP{0},
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}
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// twistGen is the generator of group G₂.
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var twistGen = &twistPoint{
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gfP2{
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gfP{0xdb6db4822750a8a6, 0x84c6135a5121f134, 0x1874032f88791d41, 0x905112f2b85f3a37},
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gfP{0x260226a68ce2da8f, 0x7ee5645edbf6c06b, 0xf8f57c82b1495444, 0x61fcf018bc47c4d1},
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},
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gfP2{
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gfP{0xf7b82dac4c89bfbb, 0x3706f3f6a49dc12f, 0x1e29de93d3eef769, 0x81e448c3c76a5d53},
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gfP{0xc03f138f9171c24a, 0x92fbab45a15a3ca7, 0x2445561e2ff77cdb, 0x108495e0c0f62ece},
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},
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gfP2{gfP{0}, gfPOne},
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gfP2{gfP{0}, gfPOne},
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}
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// AffineCoordinates returns x1, x2, y1, y2
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func (c *twistPoint) AffineCoordinates() (*big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int, *big.Int) {
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c.MakeAffine()
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var x1, x2, y1, y2 gfP
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montDecode(&x1, &c.x.x)
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montDecode(&x2, &c.x.y)
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montDecode(&y1, &c.y.x)
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montDecode(&y2, &c.y.y)
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return x1.toBigInt(), x2.toBigInt(), y1.toBigInt(), y2.toBigInt()
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) String() string {
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c.MakeAffine()
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x, y := gfP2Decode(&c.x), gfP2Decode(&c.y)
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return "(" + x.String() + ", " + y.String() + ")"
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) Equal(a *twistPoint) bool {
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if c == a {
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return true
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}
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c.MakeAffine()
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a.MakeAffine()
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return *a == *c
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) Set(a *twistPoint) {
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if true {
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*c = *a
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} else {
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c.x.Set(&a.x)
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c.y.Set(&a.y)
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c.z.Set(&a.z)
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c.t.Set(&a.t)
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}
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}
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// IsOnCurve returns true iff c is on the curve.
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func (c *twistPoint) IsOnCurve() bool {
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c.MakeAffine()
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if c.IsInfinity() {
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return true
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}
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y2, x3 := &gfP2{}, &gfP2{}
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y2.Square(&c.y)
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x3.Square(&c.x).Mul(x3, &c.x).Add(x3, twistB)
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return *y2 == *x3
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) SetInfinity() {
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c.x.SetZero()
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c.y.SetOne()
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c.z.SetZero()
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c.t.SetZero()
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) IsInfinity() bool {
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return c.z.IsZero()
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) Add(a, b *twistPoint) {
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// For additional comments, see the same function in curve.go.
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if a.IsInfinity() {
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c.Set(b)
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return
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}
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if b.IsInfinity() {
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c.Set(a)
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return
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}
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// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/addition/add-2007-bl.op3
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z12 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.z)
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z22 := (&gfP2{}).Square(&b.z)
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u1 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.x, z22)
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u2 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&b.x, z12)
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t := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&b.z, z22)
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s1 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&a.y, t)
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t.Mul(&a.z, z12)
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s2 := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&b.y, t)
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h := (&gfP2{}).Sub(u2, u1)
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xEqual := h.IsZero()
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t.Add(h, h)
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i := (&gfP2{}).Square(t)
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j := (&gfP2{}).Mul(h, i)
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t.Sub(s2, s1)
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yEqual := t.IsZero()
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if xEqual && yEqual {
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c.Double(a)
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return
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}
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r := (&gfP2{}).Add(t, t)
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v := (&gfP2{}).Mul(u1, i)
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t4 := (&gfP2{}).Square(r)
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t.Add(v, v)
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t6 := (&gfP2{}).Sub(t4, j)
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c.x.Sub(t6, t)
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t.Sub(v, &c.x) // t7
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t4.Mul(s1, j) // t8
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t6.Add(t4, t4) // t9
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t4.Mul(r, t) // t10
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c.y.Sub(t4, t6)
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t.Add(&a.z, &b.z) // t11
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t4.Square(t) // t12
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t.Sub(t4, z12) // t13
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t4.Sub(t, z22) // t14
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c.z.Mul(t4, h)
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) Double(a *twistPoint) {
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// See http://hyperelliptic.org/EFD/g1p/auto-code/shortw/jacobian-0/doubling/dbl-2009-l.op3
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A := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.x)
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B := (&gfP2{}).Square(&a.y)
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C := (&gfP2{}).Square(B)
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t := (&gfP2{}).Add(&a.x, B)
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t2 := (&gfP2{}).Square(t)
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t.Sub(t2, A)
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t2.Sub(t, C)
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d := (&gfP2{}).Add(t2, t2)
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t.Add(A, A)
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e := (&gfP2{}).Add(t, A)
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f := (&gfP2{}).Square(e)
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t.Add(d, d)
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c.x.Sub(f, t)
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c.z.Mul(&a.y, &a.z)
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c.z.Add(&c.z, &c.z)
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t.Add(C, C)
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t2.Add(t, t)
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t.Add(t2, t2)
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c.y.Sub(d, &c.x)
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t2.Mul(e, &c.y)
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c.y.Sub(t2, t)
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) Mul(a *twistPoint, scalar *big.Int) {
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if useLattice {
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precomp := [1 << 2]*twistPoint{nil, {}, {}, {}}
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precomp[1].Set(a)
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precomp[2].Set(a)
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precomp[2].x.MulScalar(&precomp[2].x, xiTo2PSquaredMinus2Over3)
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//precomp[3].Add(precomp[1], precomp[2])
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//TODO Fix decompose
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decomp := curveLattice.decompose(scalar)
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if decomp[0].Sign() < 0 {
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precomp[1].Neg(precomp[1])
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}
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if decomp[1].Sign() < 0 {
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precomp[2].Neg(precomp[2])
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}
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precomp[3].Add(precomp[1], precomp[2])
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multiScalar := curveLattice.Multi(scalar)
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sum := &twistPoint{}
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sum.SetInfinity()
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t := &twistPoint{}
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for i := len(multiScalar) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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t.Double(sum)
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if multiScalar[i] == 0 {
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sum.Set(t)
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} else {
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sum.Add(t, precomp[multiScalar[i]])
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}
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}
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c.Set(sum)
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} else {
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sum, t := &twistPoint{}, &twistPoint{}
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sum.SetInfinity()
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for i := scalar.BitLen(); i >= 0; i-- {
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t.Double(sum)
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if scalar.Bit(i) != 0 {
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sum.Add(t, a)
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} else {
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sum.Set(t)
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}
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}
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c.Set(sum)
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}
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) MakeAffine() {
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if c.z.IsOne() {
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return
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} else if c.z.IsZero() {
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c.x.SetZero()
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c.y.SetOne()
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c.t.SetZero()
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return
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}
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zInv := (&gfP2{}).Invert(&c.z)
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t := (&gfP2{}).Mul(&c.y, zInv)
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zInv2 := (&gfP2{}).Square(zInv)
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c.y.Mul(t, zInv2)
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t.Mul(&c.x, zInv2)
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c.x.Set(t)
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c.z.SetOne()
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c.t.SetOne()
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}
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func (c *twistPoint) Neg(a *twistPoint) {
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c.x.Set(&a.x)
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c.y.Neg(&a.y)
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c.z.Set(&a.z)
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c.t.SetZero()
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}
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